Craving a taste of Vienna right in your own kitchen? Our apple strudel recipe brings the magic of authentic Viennese Apfelstrudel to your home, proving that this traditional dessert is totally doable for any baker. Forget soggy fillings or bland pastries – this guide walks you through making real, delicate strudel dough from scratch, paired with a perfectly spiced, juicy apple strudel filling that's never watery. Whether you're a seasoned pro or a first-time strudel baker, you'll love how approachable and rewarding this homemade apple strudel is. We’ve even included all the tips for make-ahead, freezing, and reheating, so you can enjoy this cozy classic whenever the craving strikes! Get ready to impress yourself and your loved ones with a truly authentic Viennese strudel experience.
Ingredients
Directions
Make and Knead the Dough
In a large mixing bowl (or the bowl of a stand mixer with a dough hook attachment), combine the flour and salt.
Add the lukewarm water, neutral oil, melted butter, and optional vinegar.
Mix until a shaggy dough forms. If using a stand mixer, knead on medium-low speed for 8-10 minutes. If kneading by hand, turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead vigorously for 10-12 minutes. The dough should become smooth, elastic, and no longer sticky. It should feel soft and pliable, not tight. For extra gluten development, you can "slam" the dough against your countertop a few times during kneading.
Let the Dough Rest
Shape the kneaded dough into a smooth ball.
Lightly oil a clean bowl, place the dough ball inside, and turn it once to coat.
Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a damp towel and let the dough rest at room temperature for at least 45-60 minutes. This rest is crucial because it allows the gluten to relax, making the dough much easier to stretch without tearing.
Prepare the Apple Filling
While the dough rests, prepare your apples. Peel, core, and slice the apples into thin, uniform slices or small batonnets (matchsticks). Aim for about ⅛-inch thickness.
Place the sliced apples in a large bowl and toss them immediately with lemon juice. This prevents browning and adds a bright, fresh flavor.
Add the sugar, cinnamon, and optional nutmeg/allspice to the apples. If using, stir in the soaked raisins (drained) and chopped nuts.
Gently mix everything together. Let the mixture sit for about 15-20 minutes. This allows the sugar to draw out some of the apple juices. Later, you'll use a slotted spoon to ensure you don't add too much liquid to the pastry, which can lead to sogginess.
Stretch the Dough
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.
Lay a clean, smooth cotton kitchen towel (about 3x2 feet or larger) on a large work surface. Lightly flour the towel generously.
Place the rested dough ball in the center of the floured towel.
Using a rolling pin, roll the dough out into a thin rectangle, as large as you can manage on the towel.
Now, switch to your hands. Gently slide your hands, palms facing down, under the dough. Using the backs of your hands and knuckles, gently pull and stretch the dough outwards from the center. Work slowly and evenly, rotating the dough as needed. Your goal is to stretch the dough until it's paper-thin – so thin you can faintly see the pattern of the towel underneath.
If you get tiny tears, don't worry! You can patch them with a small scrap of dough, just try to keep them away from the central filling strip.
Add Breadcrumbs and Filling
Once the dough is stretched to your desired thinness, let it rest for a minute.
Brush the entire surface of the stretched dough with 2 tablespoons of melted butter.
Sprinkle the fine, dry breadcrumbs evenly over the central two-thirds of the dough, leaving about a 2-inch border along the shorter ends and a 6-inch border along one of the longer sides (the side you'll start rolling from). The breadcrumbs act as a crucial sponge, absorbing excess apple juices and preventing a soggy bottom
Using a slotted spoon (to leave behind any excess liquid), pile the apple mixture evenly over the breadcrumbs. Distribute it in a strip about 4-5 inches wide, leaving the same borders as with the breadcrumbs.
Roll Up the Strudel
Fold the shorter ends of the dough (the 2-inch borders) over the apple filling.
Starting from the long side with the 6-inch border, carefully lift the towel to help you roll the dough into a tight log. Don't press too hard, but ensure it's rolled snugly.
Once rolled, carefully transfer the strudel, seam side down, onto your prepared parchment-lined baking sheet. You might need to gently curve it into a horseshoe shape if your strudel is too long for the pan.
Brush the entire surface of the strudel with the remaining 2 tablespoons of melted butter or the beaten egg wash. This will give it a beautiful golden-brown crust.
Bake
Bake the strudel in the preheated oven for 40-50 minutes, or until it's deep golden brown all over and you see juices bubbling slightly at the edges.
Remove from the oven and let it cool on the baking sheet for at least 15-20 minutes before slicing. This allows the filling to set.
Apple Strudel Recipe Bake a Viennese Classic
Serves: 10 People
Prepare Time: 45 minutes
Cooking Time: 45 minutes
Calories: -
Difficulty:
Medium
Craving a taste of Vienna right in your own kitchen? Our apple strudel recipe brings the magic of authentic Viennese Apfelstrudel to your home, proving that this traditional dessert is totally doable for any baker. Forget soggy fillings or bland pastries – this guide walks you through making real, delicate strudel dough from scratch, paired with a perfectly spiced, juicy apple strudel filling that's never watery. Whether you're a seasoned pro or a first-time strudel baker, you'll love how approachable and rewarding this homemade apple strudel is. We’ve even included all the tips for make-ahead, freezing, and reheating, so you can enjoy this cozy classic whenever the craving strikes! Get ready to impress yourself and your loved ones with a truly authentic Viennese strudel experience.
Ingredients
Directions
Make and Knead the Dough
In a large mixing bowl (or the bowl of a stand mixer with a dough hook attachment), combine the flour and salt.
Add the lukewarm water, neutral oil, melted butter, and optional vinegar.
Mix until a shaggy dough forms. If using a stand mixer, knead on medium-low speed for 8-10 minutes. If kneading by hand, turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead vigorously for 10-12 minutes. The dough should become smooth, elastic, and no longer sticky. It should feel soft and pliable, not tight. For extra gluten development, you can "slam" the dough against your countertop a few times during kneading.
Let the Dough Rest
Shape the kneaded dough into a smooth ball.
Lightly oil a clean bowl, place the dough ball inside, and turn it once to coat.
Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a damp towel and let the dough rest at room temperature for at least 45-60 minutes. This rest is crucial because it allows the gluten to relax, making the dough much easier to stretch without tearing.
Prepare the Apple Filling
While the dough rests, prepare your apples. Peel, core, and slice the apples into thin, uniform slices or small batonnets (matchsticks). Aim for about ⅛-inch thickness.
Place the sliced apples in a large bowl and toss them immediately with lemon juice. This prevents browning and adds a bright, fresh flavor.
Add the sugar, cinnamon, and optional nutmeg/allspice to the apples. If using, stir in the soaked raisins (drained) and chopped nuts.
Gently mix everything together. Let the mixture sit for about 15-20 minutes. This allows the sugar to draw out some of the apple juices. Later, you'll use a slotted spoon to ensure you don't add too much liquid to the pastry, which can lead to sogginess.
Stretch the Dough
Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.
Lay a clean, smooth cotton kitchen towel (about 3x2 feet or larger) on a large work surface. Lightly flour the towel generously.
Place the rested dough ball in the center of the floured towel.
Using a rolling pin, roll the dough out into a thin rectangle, as large as you can manage on the towel.
Now, switch to your hands. Gently slide your hands, palms facing down, under the dough. Using the backs of your hands and knuckles, gently pull and stretch the dough outwards from the center. Work slowly and evenly, rotating the dough as needed. Your goal is to stretch the dough until it's paper-thin – so thin you can faintly see the pattern of the towel underneath.
If you get tiny tears, don't worry! You can patch them with a small scrap of dough, just try to keep them away from the central filling strip.
Add Breadcrumbs and Filling
Once the dough is stretched to your desired thinness, let it rest for a minute.
Brush the entire surface of the stretched dough with 2 tablespoons of melted butter.
Sprinkle the fine, dry breadcrumbs evenly over the central two-thirds of the dough, leaving about a 2-inch border along the shorter ends and a 6-inch border along one of the longer sides (the side you'll start rolling from). The breadcrumbs act as a crucial sponge, absorbing excess apple juices and preventing a soggy bottom
Using a slotted spoon (to leave behind any excess liquid), pile the apple mixture evenly over the breadcrumbs. Distribute it in a strip about 4-5 inches wide, leaving the same borders as with the breadcrumbs.
Roll Up the Strudel
Fold the shorter ends of the dough (the 2-inch borders) over the apple filling.
Starting from the long side with the 6-inch border, carefully lift the towel to help you roll the dough into a tight log. Don't press too hard, but ensure it's rolled snugly.
Once rolled, carefully transfer the strudel, seam side down, onto your prepared parchment-lined baking sheet. You might need to gently curve it into a horseshoe shape if your strudel is too long for the pan.
Brush the entire surface of the strudel with the remaining 2 tablespoons of melted butter or the beaten egg wash. This will give it a beautiful golden-brown crust.
Bake
Bake the strudel in the preheated oven for 40-50 minutes, or until it's deep golden brown all over and you see juices bubbling slightly at the edges.
Remove from the oven and let it cool on the baking sheet for at least 15-20 minutes before slicing. This allows the filling to set.
Recipe Nutritional Values
The following nutritional values are per serving (one piece of cake)
Calories
320-380 kcal
Carbohydrates
45-55g
Protein
4-6g
Fat
15-20g
Additional Information
serving, based on 10 slices) Calories: 320-380 kcal Carbohydrates: 45-55g Protein: 4-6g Fat: 15-20g Additional Information: A good source of dietary fiber from the apples.
A good source of dietary fiber from the apples.
Contains Vitamin C from apples and lemon juice.
The nuts (if used) contribute healthy fats and protein.
Recipe Success Tips
Ingredient Substitutions & Variations
No Raisins or Nuts Version: Simply omit the raisins and/or nuts from the filling. No other adjustments are needed to the recipe.
Alcohol-Free Option: If soaking raisins, use apple juice, orange juice, or warm water instead of rum for a delicious, family-friendly version.
Spice Variations: Feel free to adjust the cinnamon to your taste, or add a small pinch of cardamom, allspice, or ginger for a different aromatic profile.
Puff Pastry Shortcut: If you're really not in the mood to make the dough from scratch, you can use 1 sheet of store-bought puff pastry (thawed) and start at the "Fill & Roll" step. The texture will be more like a flaky Danish than classic strudel, but it's a decent emergency backup.
Phyllo Dough Option: Similarly, you can use about 6 sheets of phyllo dough (brushed with butter between layers) as a shortcut. It will give a much crispier, more delicate texture than traditional strudel dough, closer to a baklava-like pastry. Follow the same filling and rolling method described in the recipe.
Cultural Notes
This recipe for Viennese Apfelstrudel draws directly from the rich culinary traditions of Austria and the former Austro-Hungarian Empire, where strudel originated and became a beloved dessert. While many countries have their own versions of apple pastries, what distinguishes authentic strudel is its incredibly thin, hand-stretched dough, rolled into numerous delicate layers, and typically features a breadcrumb layer to absorb apple juices. Our recipe honors these classic components and techniques, with slight, clear concessions to make it more approachable for the modern home kitchen, ensuring you get that true taste of Austrian heritage.
Make-Ahead & Storage Instructions
Make-Ahead: You can prep the components separately. The strudel dough can be made a day in advance and stored, lightly oiled and tightly covered, in the fridge. Let it come to room temperature for about 30 minutes before stretching. The apple filling can also be prepared a day ahead and stored in the fridge, covered. Drain any excess liquid before using. You can also assemble the entire strudel (filled and unbaked) up to 4-6 hours in advance. Cover it loosely with plastic wrap and keep it in the fridge until ready to bake.
How to Store Leftovers: Once baked, strudel is best enjoyed warm. Any leftovers can be stored at room temperature for up to 1 day. After that, move it to an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days. Be aware that the pastry will lose some of its crispness over time.
How to Reheat: For the best results and to restore some crispness, reheat leftover strudel in a preheated oven at 300°F (150°C) for 10-15 minutes, or until warmed through. A quick microwave option is also possible, but the pastry will remain softer and less crispy.
Freezing Unbaked Strudel: To freeze an assembled but unbaked strudel, wrap it tightly in several layers of plastic wrap, then a layer of aluminum foil. Freeze for up to 2-3 months. You can bake it directly from frozen (adding about 15-25 minutes to the baking time), or thaw it in the fridge overnight before baking as directed.
Freezing Baked Leftovers: Baked strudel slices can also be frozen. Wrap individual slices tightly in plastic wrap and foil. Reheat in the oven as described above from frozen or thawed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Absolutely! This recipe uses classic components and techniques for the dough and filling, staying true to the authentic Viennese style. We've just made a few small, clear concessions to simplify it for home bakers without sacrificing that traditional flavor and texture.
The star spice in apple strudel is typically ground cinnamon, which pairs beautifully with apples. Some recipes, including ours, also suggest an optional pinch of nutmeg or allspice to add extra warmth and complexity, though cinnamon is the most common.
While strudel is often served simply dusted with powdered sugar, it's also wonderful with a dollop of something creamy! Traditional Austrian serving often includes a warm vanilla sauce (Vanillesauce) or a scoop of vanilla ice cream. Lightly sweetened whipped cream is another fantastic option.
Authentic apple strudel uses a unique, unleavened dough made from flour, water, a little oil, and salt. It's kneaded until very elastic, then rested, and finally stretched paper-thin until it's almost translucent. This is what gives strudel its characteristic flaky, delicate layers.
Traditional strudel is a pastry that originated in Austria and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It's characterized by its incredibly thin, hand-stretched dough wrapped around a filling (like apples, cherries, or cheese) and then baked. The dough is so thin you can often "read a love letter through it"!
Yes, you can! You can prep both the dough and the filling components a day ahead. The dough can be made and rested, then stored in the fridge (well-oiled and covered) for up to 24 hours. The apple filling can also be mixed and kept in the fridge. For best results, assemble and bake fresh on the day you plan to serve it, or assemble and keep the unbaked strudel in the fridge for a few hours before baking.
You sure can! Assembled but unbaked strudel freezes beautifully. Wrap it tightly in plastic wrap, then foil, and freeze for up to 2-3 months. You can bake it directly from frozen (adding extra baking time) or thaw it in the fridge overnight before baking as usual.
Absolutely! Raisins and nuts are optional additions to the apple filling. If you prefer to leave them out, simply omit them. No other changes to the recipe are needed, though you might consider adding a tiny bit more sugar to the apples if you're omitting the sweetness from the raisins.
While both are delicious apple desserts, they're quite different! Apple pie uses a thicker, often crumbly, pastry crust that forms a base and a top. Apple strudel, on the other hand, features a super thin, elastic dough that's stretched and rolled into many delicate layers around the apple filling, resulting in a much lighter, flakier texture.
These are common issues, but don't worry!
Soggy bottom: Often due to too much liquid from the apples or not enough breadcrumbs to absorb juices. Make sure to drain your apples well and use enough breadcrumbs.
Cracking dough: Usually means the dough wasn't rested enough, making the gluten too tight. Give your dough more rest time!
Leaking filling: Can happen if the dough tears during stretching or if there's too much liquid in the filling. Patch any small tears immediately and ensure your apples are well-drained.
For more in-depth solutions, check out our "Apple Strudel Troubleshooting & Pro Tips" section above!
Recommended Kitchen Tools
Tools and ingredients that can help you cook more easily and consistently.
Time-Saving Tools & Ingredients
Problem: Stretching strudel dough by hand can feel intimidating and time-consuming, especially for beginners. Agitate: Without proper technique, you might end up with uneven thickness or frustrating tears, making the process feel more like a chore than a joy. Solution: A stand mixer with a dough hook can take the hard work out of kneading, ensuring a perfectly smooth, elastic dough with minimal effort on your part. It consistently develops the gluten, making the dough easier to stretch later.
Time-Saving Tools & Ingredients
Problem: Peeling, coring, and thinly slicing a pile of apples can be a tedious and messy job, eating into your prep time. Agitate: Every minute spent on prep is a minute less for enjoying the baking process, and uneven slices can lead to inconsistent cooking in your strudel. Solution: An apple peeler/corer/slicer tool can transform this chore into a quick, effortless task, giving you uniformly prepared apples in seconds. If you don't have one, a mandoline slicer (used carefully!) can also quickly get you thin, even apple slices.
Time-Saving Tools & Ingredients
Problem: Achieving that perfectly thin, translucent strudel dough can be tricky if you're relying solely on a rolling pin. Agitate: A dough that's too thick won't give you that authentic, delicate texture, and overworking it with a rolling pin can make it tough. Solution: While you start with a rolling pin, using your knuckles and the back of your hands to gently stretch the dough from the center outwards is the secret to getting it paper-thin. No special tool to buy, just a technique that saves time and delivers results.
Calories per Ingredient
Click any ingredient for detailed nutritional information:
Primary
carbohydrates
Present
energy
Present
fiber
Nutritional Benefits:
A source of energy for the bodyWhen fortified, it provides essential B vitamins and iron
Present
calories
Nutritional Benefits:
Essential for hydration and plays a crucial role in countless bodily functions
Primary
fat
Present
energy
Nutritional Benefits:
Can be a source of vitamin E and essential fatty acids, depending on the typeUsed in moderation, fats are vital for hormone production and nutrient absorption
Primary
fat
Present
fat
Present
vitamins
Nutritional Benefits:
Provides fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and KContributes richness and flavor
Present
sodium
Nutritional Benefits:
Essential electrolyte for fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractionsUsed in small amounts for flavor balance
Present
calories
Nutritional Benefits:
While primarily used for its chemical properties in baking (aids dough elasticity), some vinegars offer trace minerals
Rich
carbohydrates
Present
fiber
Low
calories
Nutritional Benefits:
Excellent source of dietary fiber (beneficial for digestion), vitamin C, and various antioxidants
Present
carbohydrates
Present
energy
Nutritional Benefits:
Primarily provides sweetness and energyBrown sugar contains trace minerals like calcium, potassium, iron, and magnesium, but in very small amounts
Low
calories
Present
vitamin C
Nutritional Benefits:
High in vitamin C, an antioxidant important for immune function and skin healthAlso helps prevent apple browning
Low
calories
Present
antioxidants
Nutritional Benefits:
Known for its powerful antioxidant properties and potential anti-inflammatory effects
Low
calories
Present
trace nutrients.
Nutritional Benefits:
Both are sources of antioxidants and have been traditionally used for their potential digestive benefits
Present
sugar
Present
fiber
Present
potassium
Nutritional Benefits:
Good source of energy and fiber, which supports digestive healthPotassium is important for blood pressure regulation
Rich
fat
Present
protein
Present
fiber
Present
vitamins
Present
minerals.
Nutritional Benefits:
Excellent source of heart-healthy monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, protein, fiber, vitamin E, magnesium, and selenium
Primary
carbohydrates
Present
protein
Present
fiber
Nutritional Benefits:
Provides energy and helps absorb moisture in the strudel
Present
protein
Present
fat
Present
vitamins
Present
minerals.
Nutritional Benefits:
Eggs are a complete protein source, containing all essential amino acidsThey also provide vitamins D, B12, selenium, and choline
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